It was issued as, Film on George Westinghouse by Inecom Entertainment Company, American Institute of Electrical Engineers, United States Patent and Trademark Office, Patent US144006 - IMPROVEMENT IN STEAM AND AIR BRAKES - Google Patents, Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Westinghouse&oldid=114738007, Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive, Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autoritÃ, Srpskohrvatski / ÑÑпÑÐºÐ¾Ñ ÑваÑÑки, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo, 1986, la casa natale e di George Westinghouse Jr. presso. G-10 is the grandchild of the material called Micarta, now a trademark for a variety of industrial laminates. Up until that time, scientists had mainly known about and experimented with static electricity. 1800 First electric battery invented by Alessandro Volta. Incandescent lamp, any of various devices that produce light by heating a suitable material to a high temperature. When any solid or gas is heated, commonly by combustion or resistance to an electric current, it gives off light of a colour (spectral balance) characteristic of ⦠Carver is famous for many inventions including a number of uses for the peanut. At the age of 16, Ferris left Nevada to attend the California Military Academy in Oakland. Nell'aprile 1863, persuase i propri genitori di lasciarlo riarruolare, si unì alla Compagnia M del "16th New York Cavalry" e divenne caporale. He used his enormous fortune from 355 patents to institute the Nobel Prizes. Lewis Howard Latimer was an inventor and draftsman best known for his contributions to the patenting of the light bulb and the telephone. George Ferris (officially George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr.) was an American engineer best known for inventing the Ferris Wheel. Nel 1867, Westinghouse incontra e sposa Marguerite Erskine Walker. When he was five years old, the family moved to Nevada. Known as "Black Edison," Granville Woods was an African American inventor who made key contributions to the development of the telephone, streetcar and more. Tesla also invented the Tesla coil, and even collaborated with Edison on some projects. [5] La Westinghouse Air Brake Company (WABCO) fu creata appositamente per produrre e commercializzare tale sistema frenante. Originario di New York, si stabilì a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania per lungo tempo. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Modern trains rely upon a fail-safe air brake system that is based upon a design patented by George Westinghouse on April 13, 1869. In 1887 and 1888 Tesla had an experimental shop at 89 Liberty Street, New York, and there he invented the induction motor. However, the Civil War forced George to put his experiments on hold, and he served in the Union Army and later, as an assistant engineer for the Navy. https://www.biography.com/inventor/george-westinghouse. Westinghouse's major contributions started with inventions revolving around railroad safety, most notably his compressed air brake system (patented in 1869) that functioned as a fail-safe to halt trains. Invention Impact Inventor Bio Although Westinghouse's business empire prospered for years, a disastrous financial panic in 1907 forced the inventor to cut all ties to it by 1911. ISBN 978-1596916777; Moran, Richard (2002). "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. George Westinghouse is best known for inventing an air brake system that made railroads safer and promoting alternating current technology, which revolutionized the world's light and power industries. 1920. [2] Creò anche il Westinghouse Farm Engine. The latter invention allowed conductors to ⦠* George Westinghouse (1846-1914), an able adapter of other people's research, purchased their patents and expanded on their work. George Westinghouse was one of the most prolific inventors and businessmen of the Industrial Revolution. He was born on February 14, 1859 in Galesburg, Illinois. Il sistema Westinghouse era composto da un compressore sulla locomotiva, un serbatoio e una valvola su ogni vettura, un tubo rigido lungo ogni vettura veniva connesso con una tubazione flessibile tra un vagone e l'altro, in modo da unire in un solo comando tutti i freni delle vetture contemporaneamente. The first use of a large windmill to generate electricity was built by inventor Charles Brush. In the mid-1700s, he became interested in electricity. Westinghouse migliorò anche i segnali ferroviari. The industrialist George Westinghouse would later build on Teslaâs motors for generating alternating current. Il sistema Westinghouse di distribuzione elettrica, basato sulla corrente alternata, prevalse sul sistema Edison a corrente continua. The âvoltâ is named in his honor. Micarta was invented by George Westinghouse around 1910. Nel dicembre 1864, lasciò l'esercito per entrare in marina, servendo come terzo assistente ingegnere sulla USS Muscoota. Ottenne il suo primo brevetto a 22 anni. It was a bold move, considering many heavy investors in the power industry, namely competitor Thomas Edison, were championing the direct current system. George Washington Carver was an African American scientist and educator. He sold the invention to Westinghouse in July 1888 and spent a year in Pittsburgh instructing Westinghouse engineers. Confident that developing alternating current (AC) technology — converting high voltage to low through a transformer — was the way of the future, Westinghouse founded the Westinghouse Electric Company in 1886. In his lifetime, Westinghouse held over 300 patents and 60 companies. Nikola Tesla was a scientist whose inventions include the Tesla coil, alternating-current (AC) electricity, and the discovery of the rotating magnetic field. George Westinghouse, Jr. inventò i freni pneumatici in ambito ferroviario. ISBN 978-0-375-72446-6; New York Air Brake Company. After serving in the Union Army and Navy, he patented several devices, particularly for railroads. He was interested in many areas of science, made many discoveries, and invented many things, including bifocal glasses. Un sistema di sicurezza impediva l'applicazione involontaria dei freni in caso di rottura della linea ad aria. George Westinghouse is best known for inventing an air brake system that made railroads safer and promoting alternating current technology, which revolutionized the world's light and power industries. His company remains one of the largest in the industry. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Lonnie Johnson is a former Air Force and NASA engineer who invented the massively popular Super Soaker water gun. Fu brevettato da Westinghouse il 28 ottobre 1873. He held over 1,000 patents for his inventions. Successivamente a Lenox (Massachusetts), poi a Washington DC. George Westinghouse Jr. nacque a Central Bridge (New York) nel 1846, figlio di un meccanico e di sua moglie. Samuel Colt was an inventor and industrialist who created the revolver and paved the way for the interchangeable parts system of manufacturing. Westinghouse then built three large generators to transform energy from the Niagara Falls to electricity. He would eventually start the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company to improve alternating current (AC) power generators. The Westinghouse Air Brake Company was subsequently organized to manufacture and sell Westinghouse's invention. La società è attualmente tra i principali costruttori di materiale elettrico ed elettro-nucleare (centrali atomiche, alternatori, turbine, motori, sistemi di automazione) oltre che di telefonia e di produzione siderurgica. Tutti i sistemi frenanti ad aria di ferrovie e veicoli pesanti, come camion, si basano sul sistema WABCO. Suffering from heart problems, he died on March 12, 1914. The fierce competition between Edison and Westinghouse over electricity spilled into a legal battle called The Seven Years War. The Power Makers: Steam, Electricity, and the Men Who Invented Modern America. Westinghouse's interest in alternating current technology came after working on natural gas control and distribution projects, in which he invented a valve that helped take high-pressure gas and bring it down to low-pressure use. Thomas Edison is credited with inventions such as the first practical incandescent light bulb and the phonograph. Westinghouse aveva 19 anni quando creò la sua prima invenzione, il motore rotativo a vapore. ... George Westinghouse, the head of Westinghouse Electric Company, bought the patent rights to the AC system. Ebbero il figlio George Westinghouse terzo e rimasero sposati per 47 anni. Nel 1872, fondò l'omonima società . Nel 1869, a 22 anni, Westinghouse inventò un sistema frenante ad aria compressa. Tesla created many different electrical systems such as the polyphase distribution system, and alternating current motors. After establishing the Westinghouse Air Brake Company, Westinghouse turned to improve rail signaling devices through the formation of the Union Switch and Signal Company. ... George Westinghouse dies, leaving a legacy that includes 361 patents and the founding of 60 companies. Lasciò la scuola al termine del primo anno. George Eastman invented the Kodak camera, helping make photography accessible to the public. A 21 anni, inventò il "car replacer", dispositivo per guidare le carrozze deragliate sulle rotaie, e il deviatoio "frog", dispositivo per scambiare i binari su cui viaggia un treno.[2][3]. Although sleeping cars had been in use on American railroads since the 1830s, the Pullman car was designed specifically for overnight passenger travel and was considered a marked improvement over its predecessors. New York: Bloomsbury Press. Benjamin Franklin took things a big step ahead. Two of his most important inventions were the transformer, which allowed electricity to be sent over long distances, and the air brake. Westinghouse's air brake was a replacement for the troublesome manual braking method and eventually became a standard of safety not only in America but also in Canada and Europe. George Westinghouse purchased Tesla's patent rights. George Westinghouse Jr. (Central Bridge, 6 ottobre 1846 â New York, 12 marzo 1914) è stato un inventore e imprenditore statunitense, inventore dei freni pneumatici per le ferrovie e pioniere dell'industria elettrica. Westinghouse saturated fabric in phenolic formaldehyde resins, laid the saturated fabric in layers then cured the laminates under pressure.
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