Homer emphasises how impressed Menelaus is of Telemachus’ maturity- ‘not even an older man could speak and do as well’. the face that launched a thousand ships, / And burnt the topless towers of Ilium" ( The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus , 1604) — … Xenia means hospitality. Learn. Their disrespect is also shown in book 2, in which Eurymachus dismisses Halitherses’ omen, which was sent down by Zeus. The rituals of hospitality created and expressed a reciprocal relationship between guest and host expressed in both material benefits as well as non-material ones . Well, xenia is shown very commonly whenever someone enters another's home. Without any introduction to Telemachus, Nestor and his sons “all came crowding down, waving them on in welcome, urging them to sit.” This gesture indicates Nestor’s conviction to Xenia, in that he and his sons cease their feasting in order to welcome and attend to his new guests. It is the process of accepting one into one’s home and giving treating them well. This shows how the state mythology allowed for a unified moral code through the concept of Xenia. Odysseus had been shipwrecked and took refuge under a bush for the night. It is a Greek concept of hospitality to guests entering their households. This is also shown in how Menelaus offers a “princely send-off” to Telemachus so that he may “remember Menelaus all your days”; this suggests that Menelaus is more concerned with his Kleos rather than bestowing gifts upon Telemachus as a gesture of goodwill. Books 5 through 8, the action of which takes place at the same time as that of Books 1 through 4, deal with Odysseus as he leaves Calypso's island and journeys to Scheria, land of the Phaiakians. ( Log Out / The Phaeacians of Scheria are inconsistent, Odysseus often shows bad xenia, and the behavior of the suitors and Polyphemous is simply ugly. Questions on Books 9-12 of The Odyssey 1. The first sign of xenia shown in Book 1 is provided by Odysseus’ son Telamachus when he first sees Athena disguised as Mentes, ‘straight to the porch he went, mortified that a … This gift allows Telemachus to always remember the upmost Xenia demonstrated by Menelaus in future. Late the next morning, he woke up to the sound of girls screaming while at play with a ball they had accidentally kicked into a nearby stream. Spell. Books 9 through 12 are narrated in the first person by Odysseus as a flashback before the events of Book 5. It deals with concepts of hospitality in The Odyssey. We see Xenia to be important as the hosts give up their most luxurious goods for their guests- platters of meat, wine and bread. In this epic is four major examples that convey loyalty, which is shown by Penelope, Telemachus, the servants, and Odysseus. Detailed Summary & Analysis Book 1 Book 2 Book 3 Book 4 Book 5 Book 6 Book 7 Book 8 Book 9 Book 10 Book 11 Book 12 Book 13 Book 14 Book 15 Book 16 Book 17 Book 18 Book 19 Book 20 Book … Once the visitors were ready to… A contrast to this is when the Suitors arrive demonstrating arrogance in their behaviour; they demand too much from Xenia, they take advantage of Xenia given by others. October 10, 2013 However upon first arrival, Menelaus debates whether to give greetings to the guests or not; this demonstrates an error in giving Xenia (although it is minor, hosts are obligated to greet their guests). Conversely, Eumaios presented great xenia when taking Odysseus in, even while he was disguised as a beggar. Xenia is presented in books 1-4 of The Odyssey through the hospitality Telemachus gives and receives, and the response to their hospitality. These values in one way or another have crept into The Odyssey. One of the best examples of good xenia in The Odyssey is that of Nausikaa (Homer 104 – 108), a princess on the island of the Phaiakians. This is easily seen in book 13, when Odysseus returns to Ithaca and enters (I can't remember his name)'s shack. It is a Greek concept of hospitality to guests entering their households. In books 1-4, Telemachus develops the xenia theme further by visiting the courts of Menelaus and Nestor. Xenia has 5 stages to it, this includes firstly welcoming the guest, taking any weapons that they are carrying, offering food and drink, asking any questions about their identity and then giving them a gift when they depart. 41-42). a. the suitors are given food from Odysseus palace b. Odysseus makes sure to give libations and proper sacrifice to the gods c. the suitors eat Odysseus' food without paying for it. Laistrygones and Calypso are perceived as bad hosts. Xenia, the Greek concept of hospitality and the guest-host relationship, was, according to M.I. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Still have questions? In the Odyssey. ( Log Out / The rituals of Xenia are also shown throughout Book 3 by King Nestor and his servants. Xenia in the Odyssey. Tagged with Athena, Classics, Essay, Menelaus, Nestor, Telemachus, Xenia, Zeus. In The Odyssey loyalty is an important theme that has an effect on the entire epic novel. First of all, in 'The Odyssey', we perceive Telemachus welcoming Mentes (Athena). In addition, they are portrayed as vulgar and coercive, breaking “into uproar” after Penelope retires to her chamber, and having “forced the man [Phemius] to sing” for their amusement. You have used the text well to support the points and demonstrated how xenia is shown. Moreover, Telemachus is given ‘food fit for kings’, this shows that he has built up a vast reputation which rivals his fathers. In addition, it is also a sign or respect and honour, which would be helpful in diplomacy or in establishing a relationship. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. . The suitors “swagger” in and act like they own the place and have no consideration for Odysseus or his son Telemachus. Who or what is to blame? The setting broadens in Books 3 and 4 as Telemachus sets out on his own brief odyssey around southern Greece to learn of his father’s fate. by bosweg Homer uses the cyclops as a foil for all of Greek civilization, celebrating their advanced society. It is the process of accepting one into one’s home and giving treating them well. This conviction to Xenia shows great devotion to the gods, to his reputation and to appeasing his guests. Instead of turning him out as the enemy, Achilles abides by the rules of xenia and allows him to stay. At the city of the Cicones, what tragedies befall Odysseus? Furthermore, he continues to say he will give a ‘hero’s welcome’ upon his return. It is a blueprint for Greeks on how to act and how not to act in terms of fulfilling one’s duties regarding xenia. Much like in Book 3, both the guest and host are exhibiting good Xenia, in that Menelaus is liberal with his offerings and that Telemachus is sure not to exploit his hospitality. 125. Since Odysseus hasn’t been seen for years, men have gathered at his house to try and win over his wife, and Telemachus’ mother, in matrimony. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Analysis, related quotes, theme tracking. Give them the most comfortable chair so they feel valued. This allows Athena to show gratitude by complimenting Nestor’s people and blessing him, helping to build their relationship while honouring the gods.
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