Solar energy, the conversion of sunlight into energy, is made possible through the use of ‘photovoltaics’, which are simple appliances that fit onto the roof of a house. Suitable for young l... 62,886 Downloads . More Reading. On one hand, these developments express human creativity – our ability to invent, experiment, and to extend our control over the world. Gases produced by the burning of fossil fuels in the production of electricity are a major contributor to the greenhouse effect. Look at the following people and the list of statements below. 3 0 obj Whatever the function of dreams at night, they clearly can play a role in therapy during the day. Photosynthesis Reading Comprehension The Solar System Reading Comprehension Storms, Tornadoes, and Hurricanes Reading Comprehension Atoms and Molecules Reading Comprehension The Science Process Skills Reading Comprehension Earthquakes and Volcanoes Reading Comprehension Magnetism Reading Comprehension Atmosphere and Air Temperature Reading … Technical Reading Comprehension Worksheets In these reading comprehension worksheets, students are asked questions about the meaning, significance, intention, structure, inference, and vocabulary used in each passage. As a result, he gets no REM sleep and doesn’t remember any dreams. Every night all over the world people dream. Possible answer(s): At first sight, the only lesson that can be learnt is: If you put a squid and a lobster in a small enough tank, the lobster will finally kill the squid. One of MIT’s robots, Kismet, is an anthropomorphic head and has two eyes (complete with eyelids), ears, a mouth, and eyebrows. 1. Match each statement with the correct person, A-G. Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 35-40 on your answer sheet. I had a stack of Legion of Super … In paragraph three of page six, Felix retaliates against his mother by telling her that flowers can, in fact live inside. Leticia Marques 2. Some of these simulated homes have their own electrical appliances inside, such as TV sets, refrigerators and air conditioning units, which switch on and off under computer control providing a lavish lifestyle for the non-existent occupants. On one side are scientists like Harvard’s Allan Hobson, who believes that dreams are essentially random. which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. A Midsummer Night's Dreamis a wonderful play that deals with themes such as love, the nature of magic, the meaning of a dream, and the relationship between fantasy and reality. The program proved immensely popular, forcing its extension to over 2,000 homes scattered across Germany. In other words, we weren’t sick just because of something our mothers did (or didn’t do), but because of some imbalance that might be cured with medication. C mammals are bound to appear with more frequent REM. She thinks that dreaming helps diffuse strong emotions. That old them that a lot more was going on at night than anyone had suspected. A large residential test station was installed on Rokko Island beginning in 1986. The program made a modest start in 1994 when 539 systems were installed with a government subsidy of 50 percent. To begin with, I like the idea of dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and then, by some queer magic, wandering into another kind of existence. During that time, the body is essentially paralyzed but the brain is buzzing. He believed that exploring these hidden emotions through analysis could help cure mental illness. “There’s no good evidence that any coldblooded animal has REM sleep.” REM sleep heats up the brain and non-REM cools it off, Siegel says, and that could mean that the changing sleep cycles allow the brain to repair itself. That could explain why dreams in REM sleep often lack a coherent storyline (some researchers have also found that people dream in non-REM sleep as well, although those dreams generally are less vivid.) British Council IELTS Reading Practice Tests, 42 Common Topics for IELTS Speaking PART 1 with Sample Recording, 100 TOPICS for IELTS SPEAKING PART 2 2020, IELTS Speaking Part 2 with Band 8 Samples Recording. Marcus Stolze and Yuan Yong Jing 10. The first systematic exploration of the use of photovoltaics on homes began in the US during the 1970s. This method encourages readers to review the title, passage and question before attempting to answer the questions. They contain reading assignments & activities like short answers, multiple choice questions. Large federal and regional government subsidies were involved, accounting in most cases for 70% of the total system costs. Meanwhile, Germany began a very important ‘1,000 roof program’ in 1990, aimed at installing photovoltaics on the roofs of 1,000 private homes. Maybe that’s not surprising because we dream a lot but we probably only remember the times when something happens in a dream and then happens for real. In addition, everyone living on the planet stands to gain from the more benign environmental impact. The mystery of REM sleep is that even though it may not be essential, it is ubiquitous – at least in mammals and birds. Madison has a hard time concentrating in class until she meets someone who will inspire her to dream big. Marcus Stolze 3. Scientists using PET and fMRI technology to watch the dreaming brain have found that one of the most active areas during REM is the limbic system, which controls our emotions. If this were to happen, everyone would benefit. Your email address will not be published. Leticia Marques 8. 26 Energy-saving measures must now be included in the design of all new homes and improvements to buildings. Yuan Yong Jing 4. Reading comprehension exercises for all levels esl. Schizophrenics, for example, have poor-quality dreams, usually about objects rather than people. Much less active is the prefrontal cortex, which is associated with logical thinking. 501 reading comprehension questions. Reading Comprehension: Please read each question thoroughly and carefully (if you wish), and leave an answer of at least 2 childhood dreams below.. I spent my allowance of a quarter a day on two twelve-cent comic books or a double issue for twenty-five. At twelve I was an avid consumer of comic books—Super girl being my favourite. Another active part of the brain in REM sleep is the anterior cingulate cortex, which detects discrepancies. The grid network effectively provides storage. 31 questioning concern raised about the usefulness of investigation on dreams. Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet. endobj 35 Dreams sometimes come along with REM as no more than a trivial attachment, 36 Exploring patients’ dreams would be beneficial for treatment as it reveals the unconscious thinking, 37 Dreams help people cope with the difficulties they meet in the daytime, 38 Decoding dreams would provide a reminder to human desire in the early days, 39 Dreams are a body function to control strong emotion. The initially quoted aims of the Japanese New Energy Development Organization were to have 70,000 homes equipped with the photovoltaics by the year 2000, on the way to 1 million by 2010. Title: Five hundred and one reading comprehension questions. In boxes 20-26 on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement is true, FALSE if the statement is false, NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage. Such robots say much about the way in which we view humanity, and they bring out the best and worst of us. 4 0 obj “If you’re going to understand human behavior,” says Rosalind Cartwright, a chairman of psychology at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, “here’s a big piece of it. 5 min. A growing collection of English reading comprehension exercises. This is good news, not only for the photovoltaic industry but for everyone concerned with the environment. Finish Editing. 33 According to Paragraph D, which part of the brain controls reasoning? DREAM is likely to present significant challenges for existing reading comprehension systems: 84% of answers are non-extractive, 85% of questions require reasoning beyond a single sentence, and 34% of questions also involve commonsense knowledge. Middle School Reading Comprehension. In 2003, Massachusetts displayed a robot named ASIMO which was invented by Honda, after a period of, The Reading Passage 2 has nine paragraphs. What is special about Kismet is that it has different 10……………………… which can be read by human interlocutors. During the day, when the home may not be using much electricity, excess power from the solar array is fed back to the grid, to factories and offices that need daytime power. It is likely that in the future, governments will develop building codes that attempt to constrain the energy demands of new housing. Some dreams make no sense. Israeli researcher Peretz Lavie has been observing a patient named Yuval Chamtzani, who was injured by a fragment of shrapnel that penetrated his brain when he was 19. Edit. Some researchers think REM may have evolved for physiological reasons. The work on Cog has been used to test theories of embodiment and developmental robotics, particularly getting a robot to develop intelligence by responding to its environment via sensors, and to learn through these types of interactions. To check comprehension and to help build a repertoire of reading strategies. Answer Key to Extra Reading Comprehension Questions Unit 1, page 10 COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS A. Title: Five hundred one reading comprehension questions. Eric Nofzinger, director of the Sleep Neuroimaging Program at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, thinks that could be why people often figure out thorny problems in their dreams. Edit . The scary ones are called nightmares. What Are Dreams? Honda’s brainchild is on tour in North America and delighting audiences wherever it goes. Reading Passage 3 has seven paragraphs, A-G. Write the correct number, A-G, in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet. Basic Reading Comprehension Pack to learn how to study challenging reading passages and answer questions efficiently and effectively. By responding to the surroundings through 12……………………., it could develop its 13…………………………. Kismet is now in MIT’s museum, but the ideas developed here continue to be explored in new robots. After Freud, the most important event in dream science was the discovery in the early 1950s of a phase of sleep characterized by intense brain activity and rapid eye movement (REM). Yet watching AIMIO perform at a show in Massachusetts it seemed uncannily human. DREAM is likely to present significant challenges for existing reading comprehension systems: 84% of answers are non-extractive, 85% of questions require reasoning beyond a single sentence, and 34% of questions also involve commonsense knowledge. Cambridge IELTS 15 Listening Test 1 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Listening Test 2 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Listening Test 3 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Listening Test 4 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 1 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 2 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 3 with Answer, Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 4 with Answer. 25 Residential electricity use is the major source of greenhouse gas emission. 2 0 obj All Rights Reserved. As a teacher working with Shakespeare, you probably already know that his works can be challenging for today's students. Some scientists argue that ASIMO is a great engineering feat but not an intelligent machine – because it is unable to interact autonomously with unpredictabilities in its environment in meaningful ways, and learn from experience. 6th Grade Reading Comprehension. Reading Comprehension Practice Test Page 5 Read the following paragraphs to answer the next four questions (Questions 16 - 19). Residential use of photovoltaics – by day excess power is sent to the grid, and by night power is supplied to the home. %PDF-1.5 The Freudian model of psychoanalysis dominated until the 1970s when new research into the chemistry of the brain showed that emotional problems could have biological or chemical roots, as well as environmental ones. While the Japanese have made huge strides in solving some of the engineering problems of human kinetics and bipedal movements, for the past 10 years scientists at MIT’s former Artificial Intelligence (AI) lab (recently renamed the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, CSAIL) have been making robots that can behave like humans and interact with humans. Live Game Live. D REM makes people want to drink beer with more foam. Reading Comprehension Exercises. And watch this space: these achievements are likely rapidly to be improved upon. Animal Articles. LB1050.45.A15 2010 372.47—dc22 2009032221 To play this quiz, please finish editing it. On the other hand, the aim to create a robot like a human being is spurred on by dehumanized ideas – by the sense that human companionship can be substituted by machines; that humans lose their humanity when they interact with technology; or that we a little more than surface and ritual behaviors, that can be simulated with metal and electrical circuits. 27 Reference of an artist’s dreams who has versatile talents, 28 The dream actually happens to many animals, 29 Dreams are related to benefit and happiness. Part A: Reading Comprehension “Volar” Directions: Read the following text “Volar,” which means “to fly” in Spanish, and answer the questions that follow. Yuan Yong Jing CRITICAL THINKING B. 1 0 obj This quiz is incomplete! A change in US government priorities in the early 1980s halted this program. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. 2019 IELTSTrainingOnline. These will be helpful for your kids. A. 30 advanced scientific technology applied in the investigation of the REM stage. Share practice link. For example, the use of photovoltaics or the equivalent may be stipulated to lessen demands on the grid network and hence reduce fossil fuel emissions. The operating information is stored in the computer in its 8……………………… so that scientists can control ASIMO’s movement. <> B The reason why mammals are warm-blooded. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below. “Dreams reveal stuff about you that you didn’t know was there,” she says. The University of Maryland’s Clara Hill, who has studied the use of dreams in therapy, says that dreams are a ‘backdoor’, into a patient’s thinking. worksheets for fifth graders. Days of the Week - simple reading comprehension. Now, however, there is a choice, and a rapidly increasing number of households worldwide are choosing the solar energy option. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Solo Practice. Figure 1 illustrates the system. — 4th ed. Scientists still don’t know for sure, although they have lots of theories. 23 In 1994, the Japanese government was providing half the money required for installing photovoltaics on homes. You need to use this workbook in your classroom. Give an example of one other item that can tolerate cold, artificial air, bottomless arguments, and untasteful furniture. English. So, an 80-year-old person has probably had 140,000 dreams. When we dream our eyes go back and forth. Thousands of years ago, dreams were seen as messages from the gods, and in many cultures, they are still considered prophetic. <> 20 Photovoltaics are used to store electricity. Improve your students’ reading comprehension with ReadWorks. “Dreaming is a mental-health activity,” she says. The Reading Passage 2 has nine paragraphs A-H. Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet. Passages for students who are reading above the fifth grade level. That put a crimp in dream research; if dreams were meaningless nocturnal firings, what was the point of studying them? 7 min. This installation consists of 18 ‘dummy’ homes. These signals, the researchers said, activate the images that we call dreams. Certain words/phrases have been printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.. A couple of weeks ago I was asked what I thought the future of technology in education was. Genres: Prose. Homework. Cog (short for Cognition) is another pioneering project from MIT’s former AI lab. “It seems likely that REM sleep is filling a basic physiological function and that dreams are a kind of epiphenomenon,” Siegel says – an extraneous byproduct; like foam on beer. What is King’s dream for the children of Alabama? 34 What can we conclude when the author cited a reference for dreams in animals? The girls visit different places: One goes to the … Photocopied stories “Miguel´s dream” To preview the questions that Ss will answer shortly . Generally, we can classify the different question types into two broad categories: big-picture questions (based on the whole passage) and specific purpose questions (based on some specific element of the passage). Homes within the communities close to these stations were monitored to see how well their energy use matched the energy generated by the stations’ dummy roofs. Write your answers in boxes 33-45 on your answer sheet. Live worksheets > English > English as a Second Language (ESL) > Reading comprehension > I have a dream. <>>> They are also told to show how they found their answers to each question.-Go around the class and monitor and assist as needed. %���� a year ago. Save. The use of fossil fuels to generate electricity is not only costly in financial terms, but also in terms of environmental damage. Reading Comprehension Directions (1-10): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Title “I Have a Dream”: Reading Comprehension Exercise Author: Abby Shubert Last … stream Your email address will not be published. While Japan is making great progress, MIT is developing robots that are human-like and can 9………………………. You … Japan’s ‘one million roof program’ was prompted by the experience gained in the Rokko Island test site and the success of the German 1,000 roof program. Reading Comprehension is accompanied by a number of different question types. Fully differentiated, with key vocabulary and a list of questions, this unique reading comprehension is full of intrigue, covering: What is sleep? As a child I could never understand why … Here's the method: Rank those subjects in order of most knowledgeable to least knowledgeable. 21 Since the 1970s, the US government has provided continuous support for the use of photovoltaics on homes. MIT is getting furthest down the road to creating human-like and interactive robots. That’s as many as 2,000 dreams per year. Human interlocutors are able to read some of the robot’s facial expressions, and often change their behavior towards the machine as a result – for example, playing with it when it appears ‘sad’. x��=mo9s��?�G�A�[�,w�=HrI����'@Q�S����9��R.�����K�4K��^p�,q^8����ߟ?���z-de��_mo=m�?���T�ϟU?�[��?����OU}uU���u����g?�����3Q��OT}�nj]�Z�;]}���m�����?=�돵To�����/ϟ�U�6=�PBWO�'o�?����~OO��B�n�M�]�x The therapists she trains to work with patients’ dreams are, in essence, heirs to Freud, using dream imagery to uncover hidden emotions and feelings. Practice. In ancient Greece, sick people slept at the temples of Asclepius, the god of medicine, in order to receive dreams that would heal them. These targets mean that all sources of greenhouse gas emissions including residential electricity use will receive closer attention in the future.
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