Being a good host is very important in The Odyssey, even to the gods. The people of Pylos observe tact and courtesy, which makes them ideal models for imitation. Xenia, the Greek concept of hospitality and the guest-host relationship, was, according to M.I. When Odysseus comes across the Cyclops Polyphemus, the hospitality he receives is totally outside the ⦠The Importance Of Hospitality In Homer's Odyssey. All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. The result of this action is that when he entered the home looking for food and shelter, he was immediately accosted by the various suitors who were there berating him, mocking him, and otherwise treating him in a deplorable manner. Work Cited Homer. He is allowed to eat at the same table with the owners, to wash in the baths and sleep in their homes. A story centered on homecoming and traveling, The Odyssey by Homer, set in Ancient Greece, has key themes, which include hospitality and the treatment of travelers and strangers. They seized their “…stake with its fiery tip and bored it round and round in the giant’s eye tillblood came boiling up around the smoking shaft and the hot blast singed his brow and the eyelids round the core and the broiling eyeball burst.” (IV,433-437) Odysseys got revenge on another group of men that weren’t very hospitable to him, not even in his own house. These include an appearance of Athena in Odysseus’s place, a visit of Nestor and Menelaus by Telemachus, the protagonist’s attendance of faeries, etc. Not being a good host means that you do not respect the gods, and that means trouble. In the field of their view, new problems are increasingly emerging. Although contenders for the hand of his mother brought gifts, he openly declares that no one is waiting for them here. Essay, Use multiple resourses when assembling your essay, Get help form professional writers when not sure you can do it yourself, Use Plagiarism Checker to double check your essay, Do not copy and paste free to download essays. However, instead of immediately presenting himself to his wife, Athena first disguises him as a beggar for him to evaluate what has happened to his home while he was away. Bibliography: Odyssey Hospitality. The act of Xenia was perhaps the most important Greek custom out of all because you see it being performed time and time again throughout Odysseusâ journey home. Thinking of hospitality as a major theme in a literary work may seem odd to modern readers. Thus, it is also considered one of the examples of hospitality in âThe Odyssey.â. This means that as soon as you see a stranger, you invite them into yourhome to sit at your table just as king Nestor did. "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy", Don't use plagiarized sources. Hospitality is to be given to all by all. In a similar way, a son of Penelope, Telemachus, shows friendship toward uninvited visitors. In Ancient Greece, hospitality meant a lot more than giving your guest the most crumb-free seat on the Ikea couch. The main thing is an external observance of decency. Many important traits such as respect and hospitality are exemplified when read with a nonliteral mindset. The Odyssey Hospitality Essay. Each form of hospitality, whether generous or cruel, distinguishes the civilized hosts from those who are not. Xenia is the generosity and courtesy shown in the guest-host relationship. In the conclusion of the Odyssey, we see Odysseus returning to Ithaca. Inviting,dining, and gift gifting are the rules of being a good host and are very pleasing to the gods. Home â Essay Samples â Traveling â Hospitality â The Role of Hospitality in Homerâs the Odyssey This essay has been submitted by a student. Just asgood hospitality was rewarded, bad hospitality had its consequences. The Odyssey serves as a great example of an ideal that the ancient Greeks valued, the sense of hospitality towards others. '” (IV, 68-69) Manytimes before dining “…women had washed them, rubbed them down with oil and drawn warm fleece and shirts around their shoulders…” (IV, 56-57) If thehost enjoyed the company of the guests, many times they will honor them with gifts. Odysseus and his men find their way to an island and seek shelter in a cave that seems to be the home of a giant. In Homer's poem, there are a lot of episodes that can be interpreted in terms of the guest-friendship. For our first example we will look at how the suitors respond to the hospitality given to ⦠Previous Next . The many stories of banquets in the Gospels presuppose the practice of hospitality for important events and transition moments: for example, the great dinner (Matt 22:1-10; Luke 14:15-24) or the celebration of the return of the younger son (Luke 15:22-32). One important example of a tradition is to show hospitality and respect strangers as well as to hosts. The wecome isn't nicely-intentioned, (Circe) even nonetheless it continues to be hospitality. The reader learns about the characters through the themes. A bad host does things that are out of the ordinary, such as: eat the guests, try to kill them, or both. In Ancient Greece, such attitude demonstrated, firstly, a civility of a settlement and respect for the gods. This example of bad xenia is punished: Paris is killed, the Trojans lose the war, Troy is destroyed and Helen is returned to Menelaus. Sparknotes and Shmoop the two have financial disaster by financial disaster summaries of the Odyssey. There are certain rules of hospitality needed, such as inviting a stranger intoyour home, not asking them their name before they have dined at your table, and sometimes even gift offerings. That war originated in the pollution of hospitality by Paris, the Trojan prince who was a guest of Spartan king Menelaus and seduced his wife Helen. In The Odyssey, Homer uses fear of the gods to portray the idea of Xenia, which means hospitality to all, to live a normal and happy life. A motive of welcome becomes plot-forming, linking many episodes of the poem and creating a single thread of narration. The Odyssey Hospitality. For example, the suitors that stay in Odysseus' house are terrible guests. Odyssey: Hospitality Essay Sample. and find homework help for other The Odyssey questions at eNotes Hospitality In The Odyssey by Homer, hospitality plays a very important role. Antinous, one of the suitors, hit him with a stoolwhile the others “… all gave to the beggar, filled his sack with handouts, bread and meat.” (XVII, 53-54) Odysseus waited patiently for a chance to get revengeon Antinous and the other suitors for not being good hosts. Hospitality. It is obvious to us that the ancient Greeks valued hospitality because of how crucial it is in The Odyssey.When Odysseus and his men land on the island where the Cyclopes live, he ⦠The more complicated a character is, the more he or she engages these major themes. The motives for their presence are not taken into account. our expert writers, Please indicate where to send you the sample, Hi, my name is Jenn While present-day people usually treat it as a mere act of kindness towards guests, it was an unwritten law in the ancient times. If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. Unfortunately for him, he did receive his punishment for the way he treated his guests. He openly mocks the gods, saying that he will not do anything out of fear of Zeus (line 272). Finley in âThe World of Odysseusâ, a powerful institution in Ancient Greek times which solidified relationships between peoples and created alliances (100). Once Polyphemus comes home angry from what he has witnessed Odysseus ⦠In the Homeric world the theme of hospitality has been used in a rather obsessive manner with the author raising it very more often, in this writing the social world is complicated and confused.Within the society comprising Homerâs world are the hospitable and ⦠Her hospitality is not the respectful type that guests are supposed to receive; another example of bad hospitality is Laistrygones. In Book 6, Odysseus meets Princess Nausicaa, who, despite the threat of a strange man and the possibility of becoming the subject of ⦠Lastly, hospitality is shown to Odysseus in good and bad ways. But the wife of Odysseus observes rules of Zeus, therefore feeds and entertains her guests during the Poseidon celebration. Get Your Custom Essay on, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree on the, https://graduateway.com/odyssey-hospitality/, Get your custom After asking Apollo, the god of archery for glory, “…Odysseus aimed and shot Antinous squarein the throat and the point went stabbing clean through the soft neck and out…” (XXII, 15-16) After that, Odysseus also killed all of those that were disloyalto him and that were bad hosts. While the Odyssey does take the concept of the guest-host relationship to an absolute extreme is does portray an accurate enough depiction of the idea utilized in ancient Greek society (Shaw & Bloom, 41). Hospitality is a two-way street. For example, the grave importance of hospitality was a subject of a series of Greek myths and legends, and in their most famous Homeric epos, Iliad and Odyssey . In both âSir Gawain and the Green Knightâ and âThe Odysseyâ, there are numerous examples of hospitality that represent the idea of diplomacy and it is clear from each that this is an important custom that carries a great deal of weight in both cultures. One of the widely discussed topics is a theme of hospitality in the âOdysseyâ. Read Free Essays On Hospitality In Homers Odyssey and other exceptional papers on every subject and topic college can throw at you. Inviting,dining, and gift gifting are the rules of being a good host and are very pleasing to the gods. But a scene of a meeting between Polyphemus and Odyssey team is one of the most significant since it describes “hospitality on the contrary”. (Odyssey, Book 5, lines 156-157, 159-160). The role of hospitality is seen in many examples throughout the Odyssey. Exemplification. (2019, Mar 13). Menelaus is quoted in The Odyssey as follows: âWelcome. For example, Aeolus, the king of the winds, gave Odysseus a leather bag which contained all the adverse winds which could drive his ships offcourse. From our perspective, this is one of the keys and cross-cutting subjects for a story about returning. For example, the Cyclopes, Polypemus represents total lawlessnessâhe does not seem to feel bound by human, moral, cultural, or divine laws. As we have seen, hospitality plays a major part in the Odyssey, but the actual hospitality is not as important as the way that that hospitality is received, and the consequences of that reception. The Odyssey and The Pearl: Loyalty Essay Loyalty to another person or to a cause may be an admirable trait, but it can lead to either positive or negative consequences. However, it is not always the same in every example that Odysseus encounters. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. seem for the characters that welcome Odysseus and his adult men. His experiences range from the generous hospitality of the Phaeacians to the deathly hospitality of the Cyclops. (IV, 34) Although, if the host is not willing to help, it is considered to be bad hospitality and proper punishments will be taken into effect. Through this act, an author indicates laws of welcoming get-together and conditions under which they cease to operate. Examples Of Generosity In The Odyssey 1115 Words | 5 Pages. One important example of a tradition is to show hospitality ⦠Everywhere principal hero of a plot is checked by the true meaning of welcome. The giant is not afraid of Zeus's anger, arguing that he has more power than a thunderer. The Odyssey Theme: Hospitality Essay Sample. Although, when good hospitality is not given, even to the poor,the outcome is very severe and sometimes is the cause of death. From our perspective, this is one of the keys and cross-cutting subjects for a story about returning. New York: Penguin, 1997. Hospitality (Click the themes infographic to download.) “As soon as they saw the strangers, all came crowding down, waving them on in welcome, urging them tosit.” (III, 38) After you have invited them into your home, you must invite them to dine at your table. The first example of xenia in The Odyssey occurs in Book One, when the goddess Athena, desirous of encouraging Odysseusâ son Telemachus, disguises herself as Mentes, lord of the Taphians, and flies down to Ithaca. Get Your Custom Essay Sample. Odysseus and his men were âbeholden for [the Cyclopsâ] help, or any gifts [he] give[s]-as custom is to honor strangersâ (194-196). It is worth remembering that Telemachus himself awaited a royal appeal when he arrived at the palaces of Nestor and Menelaus. In Homer's epic The Odyssey and John Steinbeck's novel The Pearl there are characters that show great examples ⦠On the one hand, we are dealing with ideas of Odysseus about human morality as the behavior of Polyphemus and Telemachus, on the other hand, we know about the position of the gods to this question. The Odyssey depicts the importance of good hospitality and also the consequences that follow bad hospitality. This is not an example ⦠What must be taken into accoun⦠Haven't Found an Essay You Want? Usually, the punishments were not specific. Reading The Odyssey by Homer is like entering a world infused by fantasy. this can be another example of how he 's a foul guest showing that he simply walked into their home and started consuming their food and serving to themselves. Hospitality reveals itself as a domineering factor in the way characters act and the way characters are treated in the Odyssey. Ultimately, Polyphem is deprived of a single eye as a punishment for his ignorance and stubbornness. The true exemplars of good hospitality in The Odyssey are the Phaeacians who host Odysseus when he washes ashore near their town. (The cyclops does not be one) There are various. Recently, an approach of researchers to problems of the Homeric epic has changed significantly. If this tradition was broken, punishments were to be dealt out. Robert Fagles. Hospitality In The Odyssey by Homer, hospitality plays a very important role. The Odyssey depicts the importance of good hospitality and also the consequences that follow bad hospitality. In "The Odyssey," by Homer, Odysseus experiences various forms of hospitality. On a plea of the main character to accept them as required by custom, Cyclops declares its intention to eat his guests. Thus, a theme of hospitality, for all its seeming simplicity, acquires complexity through simultaneous deployment in several planes. The major themes in The Odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of the characters within the epic. The whole concept of xenia began with the couple Baucis and Philemon, the only two people in their town to welcome the ⦠Get an answer for 'What are examples of Greek values shown in the Odyssey besides hospitality and family values?' The reader learns about the characters through the themes, allowing them to better relate and understand each person. In Homer's poem, there are a lot of episodes that can be interpreted in terms of the guest-friendship. Once you’ve dined we’ll ask you who you are. Trans. The greeks put a large emphasis on the importance of traditions. They get brutally murdered by Odysseus. There are many different themes in The Odyssey, but the most prominent theme Homer portrays in his epic poem is hospitality or Xenia. If you are unable to host the strangers, it is your duty to “send them to someone who could hostthem well”. When he returned home,disguised as an old man, the suitors that were guests in his house, did not give him a very warm welcome. There are certain rules of hospitality needed, such as inviting a stranger into your home, not asking them their name before they have dined at your table, and sometimes even gift offerings. An example of excellent Greek hospitality as read in The Odyssey would be shown in the character Menelaus, towards his unknown guests, Telemachus and Peisistratus. We can custom-write anything as well! One of the widely discussed topics is a theme of hospitality in the “Odyssey”. The kind of gifts given varied depending on the wealth and generosityof the host. In case you can’t find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Just as the Cyclops named Polyphemus does to twoAchaeans that he discovers are in his den. your own paper. Odyssey Essay Hospitality The greeks put a large emphasis on the importance of traditions. You can get your custom paper from Only after they have dined, you have the permissionto ask for their names, like King Menelaus did, “‘Help yourselves to food, and welcome! By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols. In the case of hospitality refused, the disciples are to move on. Although, when good hospitality is not given, even to the poor,the outcome is very severe and sometimes is the cause of death. Hospitality has a great significance in human history. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/odyssey-hospitality/, This is just a sample. Other generous gift givers are the Phaeacians who give Odysseus many valuable gifts, such as “…bronze and hoards of gold and robes…” (XIII, 155)and transported him to Ithaca in one of their magic ships. Hospitality in the Odyssey Hospitality has played a large role in ancient Mycenaen society and is even evident in the writings of the time, as witnessed in Homer's Odyssey. The Odyssey. Since Polyphemus did nottreat Odysseys and his men well, Odysseys wanted his revenge. By Homer. Odysseus, the hero and namesake of the Odyssey, is a Greek king from the heroic age, who participated in the great war that ended in the destruction of Troy. If these rules of hospitality are not carriedout, the consequences are very severe. Frequently, strangers enjoyed superiority over close people. It is asign of respect for all no matter where they are from or how poor they appear to be. The major themes in The Odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. On multiple occasions people ignore this idea and in result get a streak of bad luck.
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