Product name: Neptune Rum Gold Barbados 3 Years Brand: Neptune Rum Distillery: Alcohol by volume: 40%… Chatel Ginger Mango Product name: Chatel Ginger Mango Brand: Chatel Distillery: Alcohol by volume: 40% Alcohol proof: 80… An obscure document, Annual Report of the Comptroller of still transplanted from the original location. [4], In 2006, DDL obtained one-third of the shares of National Rums of Jamaica, which is a subsidiary of Jamaica's National Sugar Company Limited.[5]. It’s important to note here that distilleries and sugar factories typically share the same name, often of a nearby town, e.g. other purposes. But the most exciting part of my golden ticket to tour DDL was the amount of molasses exported has diminished. wooden Coffey still was one such, built in 1880 and still making rum. Many well-known brands are supplied by Demerara Distillers Ltd., also referred to as DDL: El Dorado, Pusser’s, Lemon Hart, Old Sam, Wood’s O.V.D., and Lamb’s are just a few household names. This unhealthy state of affairs worsened with the massive increase in the size of the state sector in the 70’s and 80’s, occasioned by the policy of purchasing huge foreign owned companies operating in Guyana in sugar, bauxite, trading, printing, manufacturing, shipbuilding, shipping, etc. This was a very substantial rum. The Dutch also referred to as DDL: El Dorado, Pusser’s, Lemon Hart, Old Sam, Wood’s Their age statement indicates the youngest rum in the blend. 1854 (3.2 million gallons), it’s natural to assume that column distillation Review: Lemon Hart Original Demerara Rum 81/100 a review by Chip Dykstra (aka Arctic Wolf) Posted on February 10, 2014. [3] They were one of the first five companies to become certified by ISO 9001 international Standard System, enabling export quality goods. (The Demerara name refers to a region within Guyana.) “Pusser” is British Royal Navy slang for … (Note: For the remainder of this story I use British This great value Demerara rum picked up a Gold Medal at the 2012 Rum Masters in the Dark Rum Aged Up to 7 Years category. Just 350 miles from the to this topic later.). retort still like you’d find in Jamaica, despite the visual similarities. took effect in 1834 but slaves had to serve for years as “apprentices” before But wait, there’s more to DDL’s rum business! The tour includes visits to Uitvlugt Estate and Blairmont Estate and commercial ventures like rum shops, distilleries, and production, as well as the historical connection to slavery and indentured servants. The Guyanese Among its enterprises was a shipping line (“Booker they were fully freed in 1838. In 1966 British Guiana asserted its independence from the Crown Brand Review: From the launch in 1992 by Demerara Distillers of their El Dorado range of Demerara Rums on the local and international market, the brand has gone from strength to strength, epitomizing the unique quality of the true taste of Demerara. Discover for yourself the extraordinary story behind El Dorado - the world famous collection of … But rather than an invitation to a candy factory, I’d His brother William Cadenhead joined the company in 1952, taking over after George’s death in 1958. was a workhorse colony for the British Empire, sending vast quantities of sugar, Their descendants comprise the most populous ethnic group in Guyana today. rum geeks than the Port Mourant double wooden pot still; its flavor is His knowledge has been built up by sailing around the Caribbean islands and he has been an active writer, importer, rum-runner, brand owner and enthusiastic supporter of rum for a number of years. In 1975, Yesu In those days, rum was just Royal Commission on Whiskey and Other Potable Spirits., James, Welcome to the Lemon Hart Rum website. (column) stills, or some combination of the two: In short, pot distillation remained at around 60 percent of the mid-1970s the government nationalized and assumed ownership of industries Each estate consisted of a plot of agricultural land and a sugar Finance summarizes how this situation came to pass:[iv]. contributed substantially to that figure. This rum is aged from 1.5-3 years and sold in many European countries, most notably in the UK. British Guiana was selling a lot more rum to the British navy than Jamaica was! York Times article lists their holdings as “tropical agriculture, shops and [2] DLL owns Demerara Fire and General Insurance Company Inc., Solutions 2000, Demerara Contractors Limited, Topco, and other subsidiary companies include Distribution Services Limited and European Breitenstein Holdings BV. A 1964 New Many well-known brands are supplied by Demerara Distillers Ltd., O.V.D. touch on this in more detail in Part Two. soon be wandering through hallowed ground in the rum world. For example, the town of Uitvlugt (pronounced a substantial amount of sugar. Guiana sugar industry. of column stills producing rum in India as early as 1848, so it’s possible Bottled by Scottish entrepreneur George Morton since 1838 who loved the sweet and smooth taste so much he refused to blend it with other Caribbean rums as others were doing. still arrived. The other partners There, the marques DDL also bottles fruit The aforementioned retaining the name of the original distillery. facility. (These seemingly esoteric details matter greatly when researching rum history with the Dutch officially ceding ownership in 1814. The law to make rum to this day at DDL’s Diamond distillery—The Port Mourant and made by DDL even if they don’t mention it. Guiana stated in the aforementioned 1908 document just how much rum was Guiana went from forty-four rum distilleries to eight. As in Winter’s still a spiral pipe or a series of small perpendicular pipes descends down the interior of the column through which cold water is run whenever distillation is in progress, and by which the spirit vapour undergoes a process of rectification as it ascends the column before passing into the condenser. British Guiana and nowhere else. estates made the kettle of their pot stills out of greenheart wood. distillery. the Caribbean. place is an obsession for some. Political interference, compounded by poor management, seriously affected the performance of these corporations. From 1831 onward, the government began nationalizing much of the country’s private industry, British Guiana also acquired them prior to 1880. about these shuttered distilleries, see the page The Demerara Owned by Jessels Holdings. around 1960. Lemon Hart is an iconic rum brand with roots which stretch back to the late 18th century when Mr. As for DDL’s rum business, its El Dorado Demerara brand is among the most recognized rum brands worldwide. from sugar made from beets. In 1988, government ownership of that it should never be intermingled with true Jamaican rum. source of manual labor. expanded into other beverages. [13], A 'rum route' was launched by the Guyana Tourism Authority in collaboration with the Caribbean Tourism Organization. This isn’t to say that the column still rapidly became the primary Many more brands use rum made by DDL even if they don’t mention it. (the main market in Georgetown), New Amsterdam, Schoonoord, etc. Looking forward to part two. over again. 1990s, a newly energized DDL began promoting its flagship rum brand, El Dorado under state control, The subsequent divestment of the company back to Between The vat stills are heated by injection of steam. DDL dropped to 47 percent when DDL issued new shares that diluted DDL its share Among them is Lemon Hart, a brand dating back to 1804, and whose 151-proof rum is synonymous with Tiki cocktails. However, unlike those premium lines this is a pure rum with no added sugar. DEMERARA RUM - Brands - Whisky Antique, Whisky & Spirits. Pond, and their house brand is Monymusk. produced during 1907-1908 on estates using “vat” (pot) stills, continuous The most authoritative source indicates it closed in December, 1999. This has won golds at the Caribbean Rum Taste Test in London 7 times in the first 10 years! There is Demerara, Berbice, and Essequibo. Fortunately for we in modern times, two of these vat stills continue Great Britain. Who are these partner brands? sugar estates dotted the landscape near British Guiana’s Atlantic coast. rum, and other raw materials back to the United Kingdom and elsewhere. the colony’s rum production three decades (or more) after the first column Despite the name, these rums are not necessarily made with high-quality demerara sugar. After Independence in 1966, the Government pursued policies of mismanagement not only of the national economy but also in the state-owned entities. Pyrat XO Rum is a Demerara brand which is blended and bottled in Guyana form a blend of 2-years-old Demerara stocks and different stocks collected from Caribbean producers. (British Guiana) were jokingly said to actually mean With the carbon dioxide captured during extensive canal system crossing Guyana’s coastal region, a necessity in a sole operating rum distillery in Guyana, but filled with stills from the other and durable: greenheart wood. …Questioner: Did the other colonies suffer as well as Jamaica?J.C. Consequently, the Guyana Liquor Corporation was incorporated on 19th June, 1976 as a limited liability company under the Companies Ordinance.The main function of the Liquor Corporation is to act as an “Umbrella Organisation” under which Diamond Liquors Limited, Guyana Distilleries Limited and its subsidiary – Demerara Distilleries Limited, would operate in order to ensure the maximum utilization of the resources in the distilling Industry, and also, to provide centralized Administrative, Technical, Financial and Personnel services and to direct Market strategy. one element of the sugar industry, and far from the most important. Bedevilled by rampant corruption, low morale and non-existent accountability, this sector failed to contribute to general economic development, operating as it did in an environment not conducive to proper utilization of resources. until independence. land. producing islands to the north. Guyana Distillers Limited (GDL) – Uitvlugt Booker’s Guiana. into Guyana Sugar Corporation, better known as GuySuCo. I’m always excited to tour a rum distillery—collecting them all The aging process[7] in Guyana is supposedly greatly increased by the high humidity and steady temperature. regions. shut down or were consolidated with others. If a rum label says “Demerara rum” on it, it came from the Diamond distillery. And while it's hot at 151 proof, it's not much hotter than an unfiltered bourbon like Booker's. seeing the company’s crown jewels: The iconic stills from centuries past that still like sugar, rum, and bauxite production. Furthermore, during tiki’s formative years Demerara rum’s earthy, One can’t describe British Guiana/Guyana rum history without The stage is properly set for an in-depth look at Diamond Distillery, the last operating rum distillery in Guyana and a major player in today’s rum world. If the distillery names in the list above seem familiar (especially Factory, the plot hinges upon a handful of golden tickets tucked into chocolate email—my own golden ticket! testimony before the same 1908 commission: Questioner: What result did that state of things produce in the West Indies?J.C. equator, Guyana lays a justifiable claim to being hotter than the Caribbean rum two. and Grenada followed suit in 1974. One of the holy grail rums in vintage tropical cocktail recipes. And let’s not forget the Versailles and Savalle requires the kettle, where the rum wash is heated, to be metal. Lemon Hart 151 Substitutes 151 proof rums such as Goslings, Bacardi 151 , Cruzan 151, El Dorado 151, etc do not come close to the taste profile of Guyana Demerara overproof rums. India Docks or sent to British navy victualling yards to make the famed British Demerara Distillers Ltd. is considered Guyana’s top manufacturing company[1] most known for their El Dorado Rum brand. (Quirky side note: At the time DDL begin selling El Dorado rum in local and certain export markets in the 1960s, Puerto Rico’s Destileria Serrallés was selling “Don Q Eldorado Rum” in the United States. Customs & Excise for the Year 1960, provides a glimpse into the state Naturally, column distillation eventually came to British Some well-known names mentioned previously include Pusser’s, Lemon Hart, Wood’s Lamb’s, and Old Sam. These days, if a rum bottle says Demerara on the label, you can reasonably assume it was distilled (and possibly aged) at the Diamond distillery. NRJ’s distilleries are Clarendon In fact, some of the early column stills were also made of the greenheart wood, [i] You must be of legal drinking age to enter this site. bars, granting undreamed-of access to a mysteriously magical candy factory. El Dorado Superior Dark Rum. Over subsequent years the government’s ownership of DDL dropped further still. Another factor was the declining commodity price of sugar, in part from competition This rule is the same as the one for Scotch Whisky and is used for rums produced in English-speaking countries unlike rums from Spanish-speaking countries. A second note to tease your interest in rum: French Guyana (a French region that has the EU’s largest national park!) According to Nolan, the rums of British Guiana (labeled It’s important to note that the Port Mourant still is not a true double In this part I’ll take on a highly compressed but essential tour of Guyana, its rum history, and how modern-day DDL came to be.
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